桃花期

1,500-year-old glazed pottery reveals Eurasian cultural exchanges in ancient northern China_我的网站

A |     

直播吧4月21日讯 北京时间4月23日3:30，巴萨将在西甲第33轮主场迎战马洛卡。赛前，巴萨主帅弗里克出席新闻发布会。    

    Samples of glazed pottery embedded with glass excavated from Northern Wei tombs in Pingcheng Photo: Courtesy of Shanxi Provincial Institute of ArchaeologyRare glass-inlaid glazed pottery artifacts unearthed from ancient tombs in Northwest China's Shanxi Province have provided new evidence of extensive cultural and trade exchanges between ancient China and other regions more than 1,500 years ago, according to a press release that the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology sent to the Global Times on Tuesday.
Systematic analysis conducted by the institute of pottery wares dating back to the Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) has identified distinct foreign cultural and technological elements embedded in the craftsmanship and material composition of the unique artifacts, shedding fresh light on ancient Eurasian cultural integration.
Established by the Tuoba Xianbei ethnic group, the Northern Wei Dynasty designated Pingcheng, present-day Datong city in Shanxi Province, as its capital from 398 to 494. For nearly a century, the city served as a pivotal multicultural hub where Xianbei nomadic culture, Central Plains Han culture and diverse Western Regions civilizations converged and interacted, according to a report on Chinanews.com.cn.
Archaeological excavations at multiple tomb clusters in Pingcheng, including the Dongxin Northern Wei cemetery and the Qilicun cemetery, have yielded a total of eight pieces of glass-inlaid glazed pottery. Though far fewer in number compared with common glazed pottery figurines and painted glazed wares, these artifacts feature an extremely rare inlay technique unseen elsewhere in the developmental history of Chinese ceramics, according to the press release.
Given the exceptional rarity and good preservation of the relics, researchers selected four representative pieces for comprehensive laboratory testing and material analysis. The results show that the glass inlays are primarily soda-alumina glass, most likely produced by remelting trade beads from the Indian Ocean and Pacific regions, a key commodity in ancient maritime and overland trade networks.
The findings confirm that Pingcheng maintained frequent cross-border trade and cultural communication during the Northern Wei era, with access to glass raw materials sourced from diverse overseas regions. The varied compositional characteristics of the inlaid glass provide crucial clues for studying ancient glass-making technologies, raw material circulation and long-distance trade routes in ancient East Asia, the press release noted.
Beyond material composition, the artifacts also embody prominent cross-cultural innovation in design. Their decorative motifs draw heavily on gem-encrusted gold and silver wares of the Sasanian Persian Empire, while integrating artistic elements from other Eurasian regions. The blended design styles reflect the era's prevailing trend of multicultural fusion and creative assimilation of foreign civilizations.
Archaeologists noted that the glass-inlaid glazed pottery represents an innovative technological achievement crafted by Northern Wei artisans who absorbed and refined foreign techniques and aesthetics. The distinctive craftsmanship and stylistic features of these wares exerted a far-reaching influence on ceramic production in surrounding regions and subsequent dynasties, marking a vital chapter in the evolution of ancient Chinese ceramic art.
The research underscores that ancient China's northern borderland was not an isolated cultural enclave, but an active node in Eurasian cultural and trade exchanges, where foreign elements were localized and innovated to form unique regional civilizational achievements, archaeologists from the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology said.
。

B |

对马洛卡的比赛有何期待？

弗里克：“他们本赛季表现非常出色。有机会参加下赛季欧战。这将是一场艰难的比赛，我了解他们。这是支经验丰富的球队，攻防转换最出色的球队之一。他们至今表现优异，我们必须做好准备。

C | ”

莱万缺阵会影响吗？

弗里克：“我们还需要等待。当他能出战的时候，我们所有人都会非常高兴。不知道他要缺席多久，我倾向于不发表评论。”

特尔施特根情况如何？

弗里克：“他已经准备就绪，蓄势待发。我们需要讨论后续安排。我会与他沟通。再观察一下，然后决定他复出的最佳时机。”

关于赛程安排的抱怨

弗里克：“我已经说了我想说的，仅此而已。没有更多补充。

D | ”

如何调动自认应获得更多出场时间球员的积极性？

弗里克：“我能理解球员们的不满。

E | 我自己也当过球员，完全能理解。每个人都想证明自己配得上主力位置，能为球队贡献力量。这点我完全理解。但我不理解某些反应，这让我难以接受。对我来说，这是必须接受的处境。我们赢了，实现了逆转，这是一次伟大的逆转，我相信我们做出了最正确的决定。这才是球员们应该看到的。我们希望看到球员的良好反应，而不是赛后发生的那些事。通常情况下，每个人都会为胜利欢呼，这才是我更欣赏的态度。”

您认为巴萨和皇马在联赛中还会继续失分吗？

弗里克：“永远无法预知未来走势。

F | 我们已经看到：皇马对阵毕尔巴鄂时踢得很艰难。这些都是艰苦的硬仗，必须战斗到最后一刻。

G | 显然，我希望球队能在赛季结束前保持全胜。但每场比赛都要真刀真枪去拼。当我们像对阵塞尔塔时那样表现失常，比赛就会变得艰难。必须提升状态。希望这次能敲响警钟，让我们修正并改进所有能优化的环节，从而重回正轨。

H | 联赛还很漫长，皇家马德里是支梦幻之师，他们当然也会全力追逐目标。”

如何看待接下来两周的赛程？

弗里克：“对我来说最重要的是专注自身。每场比赛后都能进步至关重要。我们具备击败任何对手的实力，但前提是必须做好每个细节。塞尔塔之战后，截至目前我能感受到球队的积极能量。此刻全队状态正佳，必须保持这种势头。”

疲劳是巴萨最大的敌人吗？

弗里克：“我之前说过：必须做好轮换管理。对阵马洛卡时保持双腿充满活力非常关键，需要合理分配球员出场时间。这并不容易，因为球员们总想证明自己状态良好无需休息，但我们必须统筹安排，他们也必须尊重教练组的决定。”

国王杯决赛会影响联赛争冠吗？

弗里克：“不会。我们清楚这是两项不同的赛事，皇马同样渴望夺冠。这场比赛之后，欧冠和联赛仍有大量比赛要踢。”

莱万缺阵期间费兰-托雷斯的重要性

弗里克：“他至关重要。妥善处理这种情况很重要。我认为他正处于职业生涯的黄金期，联赛已斩获十球。9号位是他最合适的位置。

I | 作为速度型球员，他控球稳健且能为防守端贡献力量。虽然状态正佳，但我们必须合理使用他，因为整个赛季结束前都需要他发挥作用。”

与拉菲尼亚的默契

弗里克：“首先需要强调的是，全队都非常职业。我执教的球队始终专注于可改进之处，这非常关键。显然，拉菲尼亚与全体队员都做出了卓越贡献。他们是领导者，这正是我们所需。我对全队的场上表现及备战状态感到非常满意。

J | ”

德容对阵塞尔塔时的角色定位

弗里克：“今天我们复盘了这场比赛，向队员明确了战术要求。有时候会产生错觉，认为控球时就不会丢失球权。

K | 但我们必须做好防守。持球期间，在丢失球权时保持警觉至关重要。比赛中出现了四五次我不满意的局面，必须加以改进。

Current article:http://wqndc.minshixuanhabing.bond/oex3ps/3ebi.html

Published on:09:40:07